Pitfall!, released for the Atari 2600, featured broad, horizontally extended levels. This title laid the groundwork for other popular two-player cooperative platformers such as Fairyland Story and Bubble Bobble, which in turn influenced many of the single-screen platformers that would follow.īeginning in 1982, transitional games emerged that did not feature scrolling graphics, but had levels that spanned several connected screens. The third game in the series, Donkey Kong 3, was not a platformer, but it was succeeded by Mario Bros, a platform game that offered two-player simultaneous cooperative play. The following year, Donkey Kong received a sequel, Donkey Kong Jr. Donkey Kong was ported to many consoles and computers at the time, and the title helped to cement Nintendo's position as an important name in the video game industry internationally. This game also introduced Mario, a modern icon of the genre, under the name Jumpman. Donkey Kong had a limited amount of platforming in its first two screens, but its last two screens had a more pronounced platform jumping component. ĭonkey Kong, an arcade game created by Nintendo and released in July 1981, was the first game that allowed players to jump over obstacles and across gaps, making it the first true platformer.
Another precursor to the genre released that same year was Nichibutsu's Crazy Climber, which revolved around the concept of climbing buildings. However, it clearly influenced the genre, with gameplay centered on climbing ladders between different floors, a common element in many early platform games. While the player had the ability to fall, there was no ability to jump, swing, or bounce, so the game does not satisfy most modern definitions of the genre. Space Panic, a 1980 arcade release by Universal, is sometimes credited as being the first platform game, though the distinction is contentious. Because of the technical limitations of the day, early examples were confined to a static playing field, generally viewed in profile. Platform games originated in the early 1980s. History Single screen movement File:Donkey Kong Screen 3.pngĪ Donkey Kong (1981) level demonstrates extensive jumping between platforms, the genre's defining trait.
While commonly associated with console gaming, there have been many important platform games released to video arcades, as well as for handheld game consoles and home computers. It is not a pure genre it is frequently coupled with elements of other genres, such as the shooter elements in Contra, the adventure elements of Flashback, or the role-playing game elements of Castlevania: Symphony of the Night. The term itself describes games where jumping on platforms is an integral part of the gameplay and came into use after the genre had been established, no later than 1983. Platform games originated in the early 1980s, with 3D successors popularized in the mid-1990s. Games where jumping is automated completely, such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series, fall outside of the genre. These mechanics, even in the context of other genres, are commonly called platforming, a verbification of platform. Jumping, in this genre, may include swinging from extendable arms, as in Ristar or Bionic Commando, or bouncing from springboards or trampolines, as in Alpha Waves. The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button, but now there are other alternative like swiping in touchscreen. The player controls the jumps to avoid letting the avatar fall from platforms or miss necessary jumps.
Platform game (or platformer) is a video game which involves guiding an avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to advance the game.
Template:VG Action File:Dustforce Trailer.webmĭustforce (2012) trailer showing platform game features such as enemies, obstacles, double jumping and wall jumping For platformer units in petroleum refining, see Catalytic reforming. This article is about the video game genre.
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